Cameroon stands at a crossroads as millions of voters decide whether to extend Africa’s longest-serving leader’s rule—a decision that could shape the nation’s future for decades. But here’s where it gets controversial: President Paul Biya, who has held power since 1982, is seeking another seven-year term, which would see him in office until the age of 99. Is this a testament to stability, or a sign of stagnation? Let’s dive in.
On Sunday, approximately 8 million Cameroonians, including over 34,000 living abroad, headed to more than 31,000 polling stations across the Central African nation. With a population of over 29 million—predominantly young, like many sub-Saharan African countries—this election carries significant weight. Polls closed at 6 p.m., and results are expected no later than October 26. But the real question on everyone’s mind is: Can anyone unseat Biya?
Analysts widely predict a Biya victory, marking his eighth term in office. Since becoming president following Ahmadou Ahidjo’s resignation in 1982, Biya has won every election since. Cameroon has seen just two leaders since gaining independence in 1960, raising concerns about democratic rotation. And this is the part most people miss: Biya’s campaign announcement was light on specifics, with the president stating only that he cannot ‘shirk his mission’ in the face of global challenges. What does this mission entail, and is it enough to inspire a nation?
Biya’s health has long been a topic of speculation, as he spends much of his time in Europe, leaving day-to-day governance to party officials and family members. If re-elected, he would be one of the world’s oldest leaders by the end of his term. Is this leadership by proxy, or a strategic delegation of power? Weigh in below.
Facing Biya are nine opposition candidates, including former allies like Bello Bouba Maigari (ex-tourism minister) and Issa Tchiroma Bakary (recently the employment minister). At his first campaign rally in Maroua, Biya promised change for the impoverished north, a predominantly Muslim region home to nearly 20% of eligible voters. But with Maigari and Bakary holding strong local followings, can Biya’s promises sway this critical demographic?
Meanwhile, Cameroon grapples with escalating crises. In the west, English-speaking separatists clash with government forces, claiming marginalization by the French-speaking majority. In the north, Boko Haram’s insurgency spills over from Nigeria, terrorizing border towns. Is Biya’s long rule a source of stability in these turbulent times, or has it failed to address the root causes of these conflicts?
Adding to the complexity, U.N. estimates reveal that 43% of Cameroonians live in poverty, measured by income, education, and health standards. With such pressing issues, does the nation need continuity or radical change? What do you think? Is Biya the leader Cameroon needs, or is it time for a new vision? Share your thoughts in the comments—this election is far from over.
